Lake Merritt

Tidal lagoon and park · Oakland, California

Illustration of Lake Merritt

Overview

Lake Merritt is a tidal lagoon in the middle of Oakland, ringed by parks and a walking path. It is one of the city's best-loved gathering places.

History

In 1870 the lake became the first official wildlife refuge in the United States, and it has been a National Historic Landmark since 1963. Its "Necklace of Lights" was first lit in 1925, went dark in 1941 under World War II blackout rules and was relit in the 1980s. Children's Fairyland opened on its shore in 1950.

Today

Joggers, families and events fill the lakeshore, especially on weekends.

Sources

Facts checked against the sources above in October 2026. History is summarized for general interest; check primary sources for research. This landmark is local context, not an employer or job listing.